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OBJECTIVE:
The objective of the current study was to evaluate effects of less extreme changes in carbohydrate or protein diets on weight, insulin sensitivity, glycemic control, cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, lipid levels), and renal function in obese inner-city patients with type 2 diabetes.
RESULTS:
Both the high-carbohydrate and high-protein groups lost weight (-2.2+/-0.9 kg, -2.5+/-1.6 kg, respectively, P <.05) and the difference between the groups was not significant (P =.9). In the high-carbohydrate group, hemoglobin A1c decreased (from 8.2% to 6.9%, P <.03), fasting plasma glucose decreased (from 8.8 to 7.2 mmol/L, P <.02), and insulin sensitivity increased (from 12.8 to 17.2 micromol/kg/min, P <.03). No significant changes in these parameters occurred in the high-protein group, instead systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased (-10.5+/-2.3 mm Hg, P =.003 and -18+/-9.0 mm Hg, P <.05, respectively). After 2 months on these hypocaloric diets, each diet had either no or minimal effects on lipid levels (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein), renal (blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine), or hepatic function (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15800559
View Diet Calendar, 05 September 2019:
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3102 kcal
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Fat: 106.41g | Prot: 180.20g | Carbs: 405.14g.
Breakfast: Pure Protein Chocolate Deluxe High Protein Bar (Small), Pears , Quest Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough Protein Bar, Chobani vanilla greek yogurt, Pepperidge Farm German Chocolate 3-layer Cake, Casey's Bacon Breakfast Pizza. Lunch: Pumpkin Cake with Icing, Winchell's Chocolate Cake Donut - Chocolate Iced, 1% Fat Milk, Quest Chocolate Sprinkled Doughnut Protein Bar, Plum, Peach. Dinner: Kraft 3 Cheese Mexicana Shredded Cheese, Great Value Enriched Hamburger Buns, Field Pork Burger, Oranges, Bell Plantation PB2 Powdered Peanut Butter, Chobani vanilla greek yogurt. Snacks/Other: Mighties Kiwi, Quest Chocolate Brownie Protein Bar. more...
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3903 kcal
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Exercise:
Running (jogging) - 8/kph - 35 minutes, Sleeping - 7 hours and 40 minutes, Sitting - 8 hours, Weight Training (moderate) - 1 hour and 20 minutes, Bicycling (leisurely) - <16/kph - 2 hours and 35 minutes, Resting - 3 hours and 50 minutes. more...
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